Buttery gluten-free shortbread crust topped with a bright, tangy lemon custard. These bakery-style bars slice clean, dust beautifully with powdered sugar, and stay tender without crumbling.
Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a 9x13-inch baking pan with parchment, leaving overhang for easy lifting.
Make the crust: In a bowl, whisk 2.0 cups gluten-free flour, 0.5 cup powdered sugar, and 0.25 tsp salt. Stir in 1.0 cup melted butter until a soft, sandy dough forms.
Press crust mixture evenly into the prepared pan. Dock lightly with a fork and bake 18 to 20 minutes, until set and lightly golden.
While the crust bakes, prepare the filling: Whisk 1.5 cups sugar with 0.25 cup gluten-free flour until no lumps remain.
Whisk in 4.0 large eggs just until smooth (avoid excessive foaming), then whisk in 0.75 cup lemon juice, 2.0 tbsp zest, and 1.0 tsp vanilla.
Reduce oven to 325°F. Pour the filling over the hot crust and bake 20 to 22 minutes, until the center is just set with a slight jiggle.
Cool in the pan on a rack for 1 hour, then chill at least 2 hours. Dust with powdered sugar, lift out, and cut into 16 squares, wiping the knife between cuts.
Notes
Use a gluten-free 1:1 baking blend that contains xanthan gum for best texture. For dairy-free bars, substitute a high-quality plant butter. Bars are easiest to slice cleanly after chilling; for sharper edges, freeze 15 minutes before cutting.